Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia is a condition that is characterised by wide-spread pain, typically accompanied by fatigue, cognitive dysfunction, sleep issues, and emotional/mental distress.

It is believed to affect over 1 in 6 adults in New Zealand, making its treatment essential.

Although the root cause of fibromyalgia is still unknown, it is believed to involve

1) dysfunctional sensory and pain processing in the central nervous system (spinal cord and brain),

2) oxidative stress and

3) neuroinflammation .

While research is ongoing, several key ways HBOT can help manage Fibromyalgia symptoms have been identified:

1. Pain Reduction

One of the most promising aspects of HBOT for Fibromyalgia sufferers is its potential to alleviate pain. The therapy involves breathing high flow oxygen in a pressurised environment, which can significantly increase the amount of oxygen in the blood. This enhanced oxygen level can help reduce inflammation—a key contributor to the pain experienced in Fibromyalgia. Studies have suggested that patients undergoing HBOT show a reduction in tender points and overall pain intensity.

2. Improved Sleep Quality

Sleep disturbances are a common complaint among those with Fibromyalgia, affecting the quality of life and exacerbating pain. HBOT can promote better sleep patterns by reducing pain and possibly normalizing the stress response system in the body. This can lead to an improvement in the overall sleep quality, helping patients feel more rested and less fatigued during the day.

3. Enhanced Cognitive Function

Fibromyalgia patients often report "fibro fog," a term that describes cognitive impairments such as memory lapses, difficulty concentrating, and problems with executive functioning. The increased oxygen delivery to the brain provided by HBOT has been shown to improve cognitive functions, potentially alleviating these symptoms and enhancing the patient's quality of life.

4. Increased Energy Levels

Chronic fatigue is a hallmark of Fibromyalgia, making everyday activities challenging. By improving oxygenation throughout the body, HBOT can help to increase energy levels. This boost can enable patients to engage more in physical activity, which is an essential component of managing Fibromyalgia symptoms.

5. Reduced Depression and Anxiety Symptoms

The psychological impact of living with a chronic pain condition like Fibromyalgia cannot be underestimated. The stress of chronic pain can lead to depression and anxiety, creating a vicious cycle that exacerbates physical symptoms. HBOT has been shown to have a positive effect on mood disorders by potentially enhancing neurotransmitter levels, which can help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety in Fibromyalgia patients.

In conclusion, while more research is needed to fully understand the extent of the benefits and the optimal protocols, HBOT presents a promising adjunct therapy for Fibromyalgia management. By addressing the key symptoms of pain, sleep disturbances, cognitive issues, fatigue, and psychological stress, it can offer a multifaceted approach to improving patient outcomes.